There’s Freedom in Deconstruction

Many times, abstract art is the result of examining something tangible or conceptual, taking it apart, and presenting it in a different manner. Brazilian painter and sculpture artist José Bechara understands how to take complex, external influences from one’s life and transform them into meticulous creations that cause us to question the depth of what they may be representing. He touches on how his work engages with the space where they’re found. “Through the experimentation of different materials and territories in dimensional and three dimensional works. Along the years, I have always worked on paintings, sculptures and installations dialoguing with the space (by building or activating it), memories and time, as well as its impacts on individuals and society,” he says.

Aesthetic

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Each of Bechara’s pieces are creatively planned out. The sharp edges, raw materials, geometrical conjunctions, and linear pathways show flexibility within a rigid setting. Each piece takes on such a dimensional stance that it allows viewers to contemplate its many layers and angles, even in the paintings, where the thin lines are delicate mazes that blend with the industrial-like backbone found in the background.

He explains, “Even as a fan of geometry, I like to confront its history and tradition, rejecting the idea of a “perfect form” promised by geometry as we see in art history. Geometry, in my work, celebrates failure, doubt and it hesitates against life, as I believe we do, as humans, every day.” The sculptures instigate a gravitational challenge for our perception of what we already know about art to expand. Many of these pieces act like a rebellion against what shapes should look when combined. They force you to embrace that imperfect perfection, chaos, and closely inspect each linear and material interaction within each piece.

Deeper Meaning

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It is the raw elements found in Bechara’s work that makes the pieces even more engaging. The use of oxidation, wood, and subtleties of color allow the sculptures and paintings to hold a level of fragility. There’s a sense of impermanence too, as if everything could change with one touch. One that is tied to deconstructive elements of what is underneath, like looking at the structural bones of a home instead of the facade. 

This narrative takes us back to the original stance of personal dialogue with the external world when looking at his work. One that speaks of looking within to discover what is underneath the surface, and then rebuilding that narrative based on what you find there, first and foremost. Bechara expands on this topic, “I am not a narrator of daily life; I am an abstract artist. However, I am always attentive to the average dramas of existence, especially of the effects social dynamics have in individuals'  lives. The relationship between past and present, work and environment. In a certain way, I believe some of my main questions, described above as failure, inexorability of time, finitude, hesitation and the fragility of daily life, touch on some people’s social dramas.”


Conclusion

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The way we look at Bechara’s work can provide insight on our lives’ own twists and turns. At times, things fall apart, literally or figuratively, and that is what his work is asking us to look at sometimes. That necessary curve ball that life throws at us is at times a necessity to regain perspective and rebuild in a different, better way. 

All photos courtesy of José Bechara. For more about his work, please visit his website.

Today’s poem represents the multidimensional aspects of life found in José’s work:

My House is the Red Earth

BY JOY HARJO


My house is the red earth; it could be the center of the world. I’ve heard New York, Paris, or Tokyo called the center of the world, but I say it is magnificently humble. You could drive by and miss it. Radio waves can obscure it. Words cannot construct it, for there are some sounds left to sacred wordless form. For instance, that fool crow, picking through trash near the corral, understands the center of the world as greasy strips of fat. Just ask him. He doesn’t have to say that the earth has turned scarlet through fierce belief, after centuries of heartbreak and laughter—he perches on the blue bowl of the sky, and laughs.

The Art of Curation is Evolving

As the art world slowly opens up to hosting exhibits and devising innovative ways to make art accessible and safe amid a global pandemic, many art lovers are breathing a sigh of relief. The National Gallery of Art (NGA) in Washington D.C. is illustrating how art lovers may get their fix in the era of COVID-19. Earlier this year, they reopened the lower gallery area in the West Building to present Degas at the Opera, an exhibition that attracted all the eager art fans in the D.C. Metro area. 

Figure 1. Mollie Berger Salah, curatorial assistant at the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., working behind the scenes in the Division of Prints and Drawings.

Figure 1. Mollie Berger Salah, curatorial assistant at the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., working behind the scenes in the Division of Prints and Drawings.

Mollie Berger Salah, curatorial assistant at the NGA in the Division of Prints and Drawings, sheds light into how her work for the National Gallery has and continues to adapt to the new ways of planning exhibitions and exhibiting art. If you love art, then you’re like me and have likely wondered how exhibits are created and how they come to be so memorable, especially now, and this interview tackles that curiosity.

There is a level of mystery to the behind-the-scenes work at an art exhibit, especially one at one of the most prominent art institutions like NGA. It is Berger Salah’s devoted expertise that guides the artwork selection, space planning, ways of connectivity with the public, and the flow of its presentation that make your visit to the National Gallery beyond worthwhile. 

Figure 2. Gregorio De Ferrari Genoese, 1647 - 1726, Saint Michael and the Rebel Angels, c. 1682, pen and brown ink with brown wash, heightened with white gouache, over traces of black chalk on blue laid paper sheet, National Gallery of Art, Elizabet…

Figure 2. Gregorio De Ferrari Genoese, 1647 - 1726, Saint Michael and the Rebel Angels, c. 1682, pen and brown ink with brown wash, heightened with white gouache, over traces of black chalk on blue laid paper sheet, National Gallery of Art, Elizabeth White Fund 2018.165.4

1. How long have you been working at NGA?

I have worked at the National Gallery of Art in the Division of Prints and Drawings since July 2014, but I have been working in museums since I was 16. My first museum job was at the Farnsworth Art Museum gift shop in Rockland, Maine. I learned so much there, especially customer service, which comes in handy when I am answering a question from the public or directing a visitor in the museum.

2. Can you describe your role and how you work with current/upcoming exhibits at NGA?

As curatorial assistant for the Division of Prints and Drawings, I get to do a little bit of everything. From researching the collection, including new acquisitions, to tracking the progress of curatorial projects, my to-do list varies day by day. 

For the past couple years I’ve been assisting the Senior Curator of Prints and Drawings with his upcoming exhibition, A Superb Baroque: Art in Genoa 1600-1750, which opens next year. I tracked the checklist of artworks included in the exhibition, corresponded with our co-curators in Italy, and helped find images for the publication. We were two months away from the exhibition opening at the NGA, when we needed to close due to COVID-19. It was disappointing to postpone the exhibition our team worked so tirelessly to execute, but we are all relieved the show will be on view next September.

Of course, everything has changed for all of us since the pandemic began. I never thought I would be working from home, but teleworking allowed me to focus on other projects. Digital content, in particular, has been a new experience for me. I led visitors (virtually, of course) through our Mark Rothko galleries and wrote a post highlighting DC artists for the recently enacted DC Natives Day, which celebrates folks born and raised in DC. 

Figure 3. Berthe Morisot French, 1841 - 1895 The Artist's Sister, Edma, with Her Daughter, Jeanne, 1872 watercolor over graphite on laid paper overall, National Gallery or Art, Ailsa Mellon Bruce Collection 1970.17.160

Figure 3. Berthe Morisot French, 1841 - 1895 The Artist's Sister, Edma, with Her Daughter, Jeanne, 1872 watercolor over graphite on laid paper overall, National Gallery or Art, Ailsa Mellon Bruce Collection 1970.17.160

3. What are the most enjoyable parts of your job?

Definitely working on exhibitions. Since works on paper are light sensitive, we closely monitor how often they are exposed to light sources. We rely on special exhibitions, which are only open for a few months, to showcase our incredible collection of prints, drawings, and illustrated books. With a collection of over 110,000 works of art on paper, there is a lot to choose from.

4. What advice do you have for someone who wants to work at a museum or gallery as a curator?

My first piece of advice is a practical one: understand and be comfortable with technology. I guarantee you will need to use spreadsheets, project management tools, and databases in a curatorial position. Proficiency, or at least familiarity, with these systems could set you apart from other candidates. There are also loads of free online tutorials, so there are opportunities for you to learn these skills. I use all of these programs, practically daily, and I believe they will only become more common as arts institutions move away from paper files, and towards digital systems.

Secondly, I believe it is imperative that anyone working in a curatorial capacity be able to articulate why their project is important, why it matters. This can be challenging to articulate, but as museums grapple with their role in the broader cultural landscape, I believe museum leadership will ask this question and curators should be able to answer.

Shaping the Wind

Veronica Matiz’s 3D sculptural visions are driven by her curiosity to transform raw elements. The Colombian artist’s fondness for the visual arts came naturally to her in childhood. She explains, “My taste for art started from a very young age, if I remember correctly since I was 6 years old. My mother would drop me off at an aunt's house after school, she was a student at the Faculty of Arts at the National University. She showed me everything she did and let me use her paints and materials, which founded my passion for art.”

Aesthetics

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Matiz’s sculptures are composed of geometric shapes that blend seamlessly. Each steel piece complements the previous one to provide that “growing” effect that adds to the gestalt of the sculpture. It is in that repetition of shapes that gives her work a sense of solidity, which is then matched with a color that is as equally striking to the eye. “The aspects that matter the most in my work are light, shape, color and material; it is these elements that help me openly create, and geometry is an essential part. [There is] play and experiment with different angles in a constant search, giving it movement and achieving different shapes in the same sculpture,” she says. 

It is through the motion-like shaping that the sculptures create that airy yet grounded aesthetic to them. Each piece’s center of gravity allows for the sculpture to be built upon piece by piece, which then evokes freely created movement. The finished product at times resembles those organic shapes found in nature and living things.

The artist touches on this aspect, “I started making sculptures with pure geometry, playing with the juxtaposition of form and discovering the wide use of steel sheets. With this cold and masculine material, I managed to create harmonic forms with movement and volume; simulating nature as with butterflies and their great variety of colors and shapes.”

A Deeper Meaning

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There is a slight hypnotic element to Matiz’s work. It comes from the way the geometric elements form patterns through repetition. The effect also results in a unique experience for every person. Matiz’s sculptures are a 360° experience and what one sees will depend on where they are standing.

Her work is strong proof of how something simple as a line or curve can be made into something non-static and that evolves. The bright paint colors evoke strong feelings of liveliness, which is indicative of that pull and push view set in motion by each sculpture. Matiz explains, “My evolution can be seen in each of my works, I am always trying to innovate, be it with shape, color, or texture. I always want to put out works that occur to me and seem almost impossible.”

One Last Note

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What makes Matiz’s work most enjoyable is the fact that she challenges herself and the viewer to drop assumptions about materials and what is possible through art. She transforms rigid materials, making them appear pliable. Matiz breaks the boundary of what abstract sculpture should look like by making it bold, bendable, and beautiful.

She is currently working on new pieces that will be unveiled next month. “I'm working on new organic shapes, experimenting with colors, and with oxide. I am doing large format, three-dimensional wall sculptures. In September we will see the first results,” she says, and we look forward to it!



For more on the artist’s work, please visit her website.

*Interview translated from Spanish


Today’s poem resembles those seamless sculptural shapes found in Veronica’s work:

Waves

By Louise Townsend Nicholl

One by one upon my shore

    The little waves are laid,

Each one a new and perfect thing

    Which the sea has made.

 

From that which is forever old

    They come, forever young,

The latest, faintest echoes

    Of the song the sea has sung.

 

They echo it in whispers.

    I listen ceaselessly,

For fear the echoes die away

    And I should hear the sea.