Latin American art

There’s Freedom in Deconstruction

Many times, abstract art is the result of examining something tangible or conceptual, taking it apart, and presenting it in a different manner. Brazilian painter and sculpture artist José Bechara understands how to take complex, external influences from one’s life and transform them into meticulous creations that cause us to question the depth of what they may be representing. He touches on how his work engages with the space where they’re found. “Through the experimentation of different materials and territories in dimensional and three dimensional works. Along the years, I have always worked on paintings, sculptures and installations dialoguing with the space (by building or activating it), memories and time, as well as its impacts on individuals and society,” he says.

Aesthetic

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Each of Bechara’s pieces are creatively planned out. The sharp edges, raw materials, geometrical conjunctions, and linear pathways show flexibility within a rigid setting. Each piece takes on such a dimensional stance that it allows viewers to contemplate its many layers and angles, even in the paintings, where the thin lines are delicate mazes that blend with the industrial-like backbone found in the background.

He explains, “Even as a fan of geometry, I like to confront its history and tradition, rejecting the idea of a “perfect form” promised by geometry as we see in art history. Geometry, in my work, celebrates failure, doubt and it hesitates against life, as I believe we do, as humans, every day.” The sculptures instigate a gravitational challenge for our perception of what we already know about art to expand. Many of these pieces act like a rebellion against what shapes should look when combined. They force you to embrace that imperfect perfection, chaos, and closely inspect each linear and material interaction within each piece.

Deeper Meaning

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It is the raw elements found in Bechara’s work that makes the pieces even more engaging. The use of oxidation, wood, and subtleties of color allow the sculptures and paintings to hold a level of fragility. There’s a sense of impermanence too, as if everything could change with one touch. One that is tied to deconstructive elements of what is underneath, like looking at the structural bones of a home instead of the facade. 

This narrative takes us back to the original stance of personal dialogue with the external world when looking at his work. One that speaks of looking within to discover what is underneath the surface, and then rebuilding that narrative based on what you find there, first and foremost. Bechara expands on this topic, “I am not a narrator of daily life; I am an abstract artist. However, I am always attentive to the average dramas of existence, especially of the effects social dynamics have in individuals'  lives. The relationship between past and present, work and environment. In a certain way, I believe some of my main questions, described above as failure, inexorability of time, finitude, hesitation and the fragility of daily life, touch on some people’s social dramas.”


Conclusion

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The way we look at Bechara’s work can provide insight on our lives’ own twists and turns. At times, things fall apart, literally or figuratively, and that is what his work is asking us to look at sometimes. That necessary curve ball that life throws at us is at times a necessity to regain perspective and rebuild in a different, better way. 

All photos courtesy of José Bechara. For more about his work, please visit his website.

Today’s poem represents the multidimensional aspects of life found in José’s work:

My House is the Red Earth

BY JOY HARJO


My house is the red earth; it could be the center of the world. I’ve heard New York, Paris, or Tokyo called the center of the world, but I say it is magnificently humble. You could drive by and miss it. Radio waves can obscure it. Words cannot construct it, for there are some sounds left to sacred wordless form. For instance, that fool crow, picking through trash near the corral, understands the center of the world as greasy strips of fat. Just ask him. He doesn’t have to say that the earth has turned scarlet through fierce belief, after centuries of heartbreak and laughter—he perches on the blue bowl of the sky, and laughs.

A Writer's Canvas

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Confessing our deepest emotions through our own words at times seems like the impossible task. Sure, there’s fear of all potential judgments, which is overwhelming for anyone, but saying what we mean is liberating. For Ecuadorian artist, Jaime Nuñez del Arco, the written word serves as a powerful tool to deliver snippets of raw human condition capturing distinct parts of our psyche. These striking messages are supported by a complex vignette of visuals that are sprinkled around to complement the story being told on canvas. 

Painting is something that has always remained close to Nuñez del Arco’s heart and culture. As he points out, “I come from an Ecuadorian coastal family that is strongly connected to culture and letters; artists, musicians, poets and writers. I keep memories from my childhood like drawing metal band logos and creating small fanzine-inspired movie posters that appeared in the local newspaper. Then I continued writing regularly, and studying and working as an advertising copywriter in agencies.”

Nuñez del Arco’s work has a “punk” element aligned with the Neo-expressionist movement of the 1970s.  First emerged in America, the movement paired words with cartoon-like visuals welcoming a fresh way of looking at life through an unapologetic artistic lens. The style is known for expressing intense emotion through vibrant colors in an almost collage-like manner. Renowned artists emerging from this school include Julian Schnabel, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Georg Baselitz. 

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For Nuñez del Arco, as his career started taking off during the 2000s, he showed his first works on paper and other small formats at galleries in Ecuador and Europe. “However, I consider that my first serious show took place when I was invited to On the Edge of Drawing (2010), a collective in the mythical gallery DPM in Guayaquil, curated by Rodolfo Kronfle Chambers,” he says.

His ability to mix graffiti-like visuals, scribble, and words instigates one’s own imagination to kick into high gear. In comparison to today’s world where language sometimes takes a backseat to visual imagery, thanks to social media, television, and smartphones, it’s refreshing to bring back communication via words and language overall. It’s like we have almost forgotten about the power of imagination that comes from organically connecting to messages by reading versus solely relying on visual imagery. By observing the artist’s work, our minds connect the dots to the messages that include confessions, realizations, or simple truths about humanity with pools of color scattered with a feeling to envelop each moment within the whole, like puzzle pieces.

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“Words allow me to maintain direct dialogue with an audience. In many of my works, texts extend to build short stories, sometimes ironic, sometimes humorous, always observations of our relationships with sex, technology, religion, or consumption. The pace of letters, strokes, dimensions, readability, and their location in space are variables that define the tone of the work and how we relate to it. There is an architectural element in the connection and stack of letters that attracts me. Although some pieces can be nearly impossible to read, if you invest a little time in these very recognizable forms, you can discover its intention, or desire, build your own narrative. I believe my work progresses towards a world almost entirely written, but of course, also could become something even more chaotic, abstract and cloudy. For now, it is essential to keep writing and keep looking,” he explains.

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Nuñez del Arco’s work has been receiving more international exposure. Last year, he had individual shows in Quito (Ecuador), took part in a collective in Klosterfelde Gallery (Berlin) and participated in the Saatchi Gallery’s Screen Project (London). He also expands creatively through his side project Terminal Editions (terminalediciones.com), which allows him to publish his own artist books and those of great talents in Latin American. Additionally, he contributes to collections for institutions such as Printed Matter, Inc. in New York City, the New York Public Library and the MACBA in Barcelona.

The artist is focused on revealing how humans express themselves about anything and how we all do it in an individual manner, which essentially drives his creative mind to create the works we see today. He explains, “I love Wikipedia, the system of questions and answers in Quora, letters to the editor of old magazines, poorly drafted band biographies or characters in subcultures, comments full of humor, romance, nostalgia, violence, and even racism that you are in video YouTube, Instagram posts, or articles from the New York Times. These are all marginal short texts, forgotten and quickly discarded that inspire me to build my works. And even among my clear references are Cy Twombly, Basquiat or contemporaries like David Shrigley or Mark Gonzales, the truth is that I do not follow much the work of other artists. I work day-to-day to detach from that visual obsession that we live with. I prefer to keep sailing between letters, absurd constructions and my own memories.”

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That honesty portrayed in his work reveals the layers of humanity that shape the questions, perceptions, opinions, and breakthroughs of our lives. It shows that life is not always lived through the need for preconceived perfection, and even when it is, one can still find the guts to laugh at the absurdities and find humor in the small things as we continue to figure out our individual life cycle in the contemporary world. 

For more about the artist, please visit his website.

Today’s poem reflects Jaime’s effective use of words on paint:

A Supermarket in California 

BY ALLEN GINSBERG

What thoughts I have of you tonight, Walt Whitman, for I walked down the sidestreets under the trees with a headache self-conscious looking at the full moon.

         In my hungry fatigue, and shopping for images, I went into the neon fruit supermarket, dreaming of your enumerations!

         What peaches and what penumbras! Whole families shopping at night! Aisles full of husbands! Wives in the avocados, babies in the tomatoes!—and you, Garcia Lorca, what were you doing down by the watermelons?

 

         I saw you, Walt Whitman, childless, lonely old grubber, poking among the meats in the refrigerator and eyeing the grocery boys.

         I heard you asking questions of each: Who killed the pork chops? What price bananas? Are you my Angel?

         I wandered in and out of the brilliant stacks of cans following you, and followed in my imagination by the store detective.

         We strode down the open corridors together in our solitary fancy tasting artichokes, possessing every frozen delicacy, and never passing the cashier.

 

         Where are we going, Walt Whitman? The doors close in an hour. Which way does your beard point tonight?

         (I touch your book and dream of our odyssey in the supermarket and feel absurd.)

         Will we walk all night through solitary streets? The trees add shade to shade, lights out in the houses, we'll both be lonely.

         Will we stroll dreaming of the lost America of love past blue automobiles in driveways, home to our silent cottage?

         Ah, dear father, graybeard, lonely old courage-teacher, what America did you have when Charon quit poling his ferry and you got out on a smoking bank and stood watching the boat disappear on the black waters of Lethe?

 

Berkeley, 1955

Once Upon a Time in Lima

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Nostalgia is like looking in the mirror and having your childlike reflection staring back at you; that’s the feeling that overtakes you with Pablo Patrucco’s paintings. The Peruvian painter presents a softer view of Lima and its people, and because he comes from a long line of painters, he has an innate understanding of his environment’s artistic representation. “In my case, it wasn’t difficult to notice [I wanted to be a painter]. I come from a medium that was familiar to me, in relation to art and literature. My mom is a painter, so was her mom, and my sister is a painter too,” he says.

 

Over the past  15 years, the city of Lima has been undergoing major changes socially, politically, and structurally, and all of these embody a constant shift that affects its residents and others’ perceptions of what life in Lima really is. The investment of foreign companies in the region, the massive migration of people from the provinces to the city, and the lack of public housing and transportation budget/implementation have all contributed to an inevitable collective transformation.

 

These changes are steps in a positive direction in developing nations like Peru. There is modernity within the city, but the newness is simply external and superficial. When it comes to the people who live there, these shifts can surely affect their daily lives and many times they have no choice but to go along with them to survive. With so much social and historical richness in Peru, modernity can’t surpass these foundations, including the blend of Incan culture and colonial architecture, which is what Patrucco’s work is showing us. His paintings focus on the natural state of the landscape, especially the beach, which is a big part of Lima’s culture, its food, its people, and lifestyle.

 

Patrucco explains, “I’m a painter who is influenced by his surroundings, and the disorganization of Latin American cities is something that fosters my work. In my case, Lima, where I’m from, had stopped being portrayed for at least 15 years. It has grown a lot since and in a very disorderly manner. I think that along with other artists of my generation, we have been faced with the challenge to reflect on that in a creative manner, but at the same time interesting enough to find a coherent and meaningful discourse.”

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His work indeed shares a level of awareness to what is currently happening in Lima, which has become overcrowded with housing, buildings, people, and even cars. Patrucco’s work holds a suspension of nostalgia that comes from the people portrayed, who seem to be trying to adapt to all these changes while holding on to something precious to them; peace and tranquility. In the paintings, they achieve this state of mind by being with friends and family, or through simply being present in that moment while appreciating the simple things in life that bring joy.

 

The paintings are in very soft colors, which serve as a symbol for the emotions behind the setting, like a peacefulness of being at the beach even though there’s so many people there, there’s a cohesive sense of collective peace for the people portrayed.

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When living in a changing city since there’s no time to stop and smell the roses, which is essentially what his paintings are doing. They are forcing the viewer to look at the details of the moment and grasp the experience. A little girl grasping her wet bathing suit while looking into the distance, a man staring at the sea of people at the beach, including the beach goers and churro boy. These among other examples create a sense of peace within themselves vs. their environment.

 

Patrucco uses with oil paints on canvas and the black and white is pencil on canvas. When asked about his process, he says, “When you first begin, you try to find your own voice in a sufficiently impactful and different manner. Then, you notice that what matters most is being able to work all the time while nourishing yourself with the small things in life and most of all to enjoy the process and not detach your soul or exercise your inner self to do it, but to work in a disciplined and coherent manner.”

 

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Patrucco’s paintings force the city dweller to stop and smell the roses; something a city resident often doesn’t have time for. They are forcing the viewer to look at the details of the moment and grasp the experience. A little girl grasping her wet bathing suit while looking into the distance, a man staring at the sea of people at the beach, including the beach goers and the ice cream boy. These among other examples create a sense of peace within themselves versus their environment.

 

The paintings are in very soft colors, which serve as a symbol for the emotions behind the setting, like a peacefulness of being at the beach even though there’s so many people there, there’s a cohesive sense of collective peace for the people portrayed.

For more of the artist’s work, please check out his website. This interview was translated from Spanish.

 

Today’s poem is inspired by Pablo’s depth of emotion surrounding Lima, a city by the sea: 

MAR

By Luis Hernández

 

Entre la sombra voy 
                Juan Ramón Jiménez

 1

REFLEJOS SOBRE EL AGUA

 Las franjas suaves del agua
se pierden en la orilla.
– Es posible vivir;
está húmedo el aire
y reseca la arena….
– El viento trae gotas
fugaces y salinas.

El mar antes surgía,
sereno sin ser visto,
mi amor por él, ahora,
olvidará hasta el cielo.

El agua antes cantaba
infiltrada en la arena;
hoy, la busco hasta a ella
por el mar no saciado.

Ayer vimos las ondas
que subían perfectas,
hoy
nuestros pies las perturban,
nuestros cuerpos las quiebran,

Está el mar muy amargo,
hemos bebido
en un día sus aguas,
pisado sus riberas.

 

2

La última onda,
limpia y azul,
ha caído tan cerca
de mí
que puedo sentir
su pensamiento.

 

3

Vuelvo mi rostro,
arriba…
abajo en el fondo
pétreo y salino del pozo,
oriónidas estrellas
se hunden en la noche.

 

y 4

He cubierto en el mas
el vacío
entre estrella y estrella
creyéndolas mías;
mas la noche muere
y estoy tan solo
como antes.