Abstract art

Of Collective Consciousness

When we think about humanity, we are bound to encounter a sense of polarity. On one end, there is isolation and a sense of belonging on the other. Colombian artist Mario Arroyave is the observer of these vast stream-of-consciousness thoughts, and his artwork tells you why it all matters. From how we dissect our conscious thoughts, to how we choose to live our daily lives, these aspects add to the human collective we see in Arroyave’s work and around us.

Style

Arroyave’s pieces have an ongoing range. They are constantly evolving with every project he works on. He can show you so many humans or no humans at all. It matters how they are being shown to you, and this is where perspective comes into play. Where he wants you to see them from, through perspectives and angles, whether it’s people or abstractions. If they are elevated, or you see them head-on, or if you don’t see anything at all just ethereal colors, those perspectives say something important about how we view people, time, and space.

It is all about that interaction with perspective, where your attention goes, and what you decide it’s saying to you. If it’s far, it shows a collective sentiment where your understanding needs to be broad, and if it’s closer it’s a more intimate, focused approach to the subject matter.

Arroyave explains his thought process:

My creative process is closely linked to the person I am at the moment of creating…My first projects were characterized by the absence of humans in the spaces I portrayed, at that time it was very difficult for me to interact with others and this was reflected in my work.

People appeared as part of a personal process of being more social and this was mixed with some physics books that I was reading at that time where I was beginning to understand that linear time is human fiction and that in the end there are only interactions, so I decided to work on that approach and create timeless spaces where all events occur in the same singularity, and thus I began to weave the timeline series.



Deeper Meaning

There is an individual outlook on Arroyave’s approach that allows him to morph into his environment and what he wants to portray at any given moment. Even though his individualistic view is represented in the piece by showing, say, a tunnel-like vision in Dissections of the infinite, he also portrays collective consciousness, where he shows how everything can affect everything else through connection like in Timeline – Stand Paddle. These pieces fill the space and they have an element of a continuum. Life goes on, waves in the ocean keep moving, and people move on and go on, as well as time, regardless. 

He explains:

As beings we are in continuous mutation, personally, I like to think of myself as a snake that sheds its skin from time to time and this has allowed me to live multiple lives in this life, so art appears as a manifestation of each one of them, which in its uniqueness understand a different language.


Concluding Musings

Arroyave leads us into a world that exists as a particle in the grand universe. One that is constantly changing its reality in order to evolve and survive. Humans need connection with humans and other living beings, and many times that gets lost in modern times. But humans also need a connection to themselves as beings within the grand scheme of life and universal power. That’s a strong message that allows us to have a broader perspective and understanding of what it is to be part of collective existence while still holding on to our individuality.

He states:

The human is an organism, we are all human. Unfortunately, not all of us understand ourselves as such, everyone gravitates to their ego, answering for themselves, for their family, their friends, and their homeland…. but all within a relatively small ring. We do not perceive ourselves as the collective entity that we really are, there are a number of fictions that separate us from each other, preventing us from flowing like human tissue. As controversial as the very concept of family sounds, it is one of the pillars of this dissociation, from there the first barrier that divides us as a society is gestated. At some point I read in Plato's Timaeus a vision of society in Atlantis and how they articulated it in a system where the family nucleus as we know it did not exist, the children did not generate a bond with their parents, in fact, they did not even know them and so everyone they were a big family. This vision of society as a unit still exists in some indigenous tribes around the planet.

But if the recent years have something to show, it is that the need for collective connection is an emotion we all crave to an extent. Arroyave shows us what happens when we do certain things and how that affects us now and later. When we choose to isolate, connect, or ignore. The results are reflections of human needs at the time, and it shows us that reality is always changing and we are the ones who are making it happen whether we realize it or not. 


For more about this artist, please visit his website. The interview was translated from Spanish.

Today’s poem reflects Mario’s understanding of time and space:

Black Space

BY ISHION HUTCHINSON

For Erna Brodber

Be ye my fictions; But her story.
— Richard Crashaw

I can bring a halo

into the night cave, quiet

with music (do not ask the music),

to her shaded there

in the moon; her fine spectacles

steam their pond rings;

her animal eyes fix

on the lintel of the door

as the wax owl glances back at me. I am her little cotton

tree the breeze combs

white into a final note,

her diminuendo poco a poco ...    

Moon-afro, myself

outpaces me

in wonder of her.

She goes off and I seep

under the black sprout

of her house, to rise

a salmon bell on the hill

dissolving mild cloud fractals,

without grief or malice.

In Chroma, I Live

Jaime Domínguez is highly in tune with design, color, and shape. The Mexican-born artist has a talent for playing with the visual field to draw you in and stir that innate human curiosity. In his own words, “the elements present in my work are the geometry through which I support the composition of all my designs, I could also say that architecture [is another element] but it is a very broad aspect, so I consider that geometry reduces the spectrum, mainly if we talk about the modernism, functionalism, deconstructivism, etc., within which geometry plays a central role.”


Aesthetic

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One can describe Domínguez’s work as having both Minimalist and Abstract Expressionist elements. But much like those movements, there is more to discover about the worldview from which he creates. The aesthetic is much like a dance of polarities on the canvas, where light and dark meet, and strong and subtle collide. The artist’s Prisma and Kaleidoscope series also serves as reference of these layered complexities. If you’re familiar with the Mexican culture’s vibrant color themes and geometric shapes, through ancient culture, food, textiles, and handcrafted goods, you can see some of its influence on Domínguez’s artwork as well.

He explains:

Another fundamental element [important to me] is the aesthetics of Mexican popular art and specifically indigenous art, which in general is composed of simple and pure geometry in addition to its vast color palette, which is essential to execute my work... Finally, my essence as a Mexican and how I see the world from that place is what makes my work unique.

These characteristics seem simple, but it takes skill to manipulate color for balanced, effect-like purposes. You see bold colors, but you also see layers that complement those stronger hues as if they fade with grace. Or, they may emphasize the already existing color, depending on how you’re observing the work. Much like in most of his work, here viewing angle matters. 

There are the geometrical shapes in which colors are engulfed, that serve as an added punch of detail to the works themselves. According to the shape, the motion is put to action and the colors and direction are dispersed in a fluid, synchronized effect.

Deeper Knowing

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To fully appreciate abstract art, sometimes it’s easiest to take a step back when analyzing a work. With Domínguez’s art it is hard to do that, because the works have an attractive quality, flowing from the shapes and colors present, that keep you in the moment. What we see is a combination of something we can relate to within us that yields the “bigger picture” in an abstract sense. We all have these latent layers to ourselves, much like Domínguez’s paintings. 

Some layers are expressed as bold colors, and some are soft like hidden qualities we expose from time to time. Whatever they are, they all encompass parts of ourselves that are very much alive and very much authentic to who we are, just like each of Jaime Domínguez’s works. They represent intricacies that are unique and beautiful, and that all reside within one place.


He shares his process:

In terms of shape, I am inspired by modern architecture, simple and defined forms. However, from time to time I break with this rule and include more organic or deconstructed forms, which I reinterpret from the sophisticated designs (interior and exterior) of cars or boats with sophisticated design. The color palette definitely comes from indigenous art. Even in most cases, I make my natural pigments with the same techniques that indigenous people use, and in other cases I acquire the pigments directly from the indigenous communities from which I inspire my work. I make my own blends with diversity of polymers so that they have longevity and a contemporary look. As for my influences in academic terms, they are more linked to architecture and many of its exponents of modernism, functionalism, deconstructivism, britalismo and some furniture designers of the early and mid-twentieth century.


Concluding Thoughts

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Domínguez’s interests and techniques provide him range. They allow us to see the full spectrum of his art, where polarities attract and live within one artwork. His works have a 2-D quality to them because of his awareness with space, geometrical motion, and execution, and that is what makes them mesmerizing in their own way.

He touches on current projects:

I am currently working on the execution of my series "Pais Maravilla," which is a compilation of personal experiences with my Mexicanity, of how I see myself being Mexican in the face of global reality and at the same time what my culture has contributed to the global context. Basically, I take elements of the most relevant tangible and intangible cultural heritage in my life and put them into shape. It is a very personal reinterpretation of the transcendence of the clash of cultures (conquest) and I try to put it on a pro-positive plane in aesthetic terms. This series encompasses painting, sculpture, object, installation and is the most ambitious work I have done so far.

We look forward to seeing it! For more on the artist’s work, please visit his website.

Today’s poem symbolizes Jaime’s connectivity with the world in a sophisticated, abstract manner:

Sales

BY W. S. DI PIERO

Miguel might, if he speaks English, call the colors

of ukuleles stretching their necks from yards

of canvas duffel yoked across his shoulders,

auroral azul, cherry pop, or mojito green,

under this Pac Heights sky where the awful rich

snap their heels past shop windows, past goatskin bags

and spiked heels that bring them closer to heaven,

fibristic sheets of celadon paper from Zhejiang,

FIAT cremini, and Cinco de Mayo gelato.

Smiling past them, he passes with his happy load,

a display model whole and nude in his hand,

on sale to no one, uplifted like a Stratocaster

sacramental from mahogany forests in Paraguay.



Making Things Whole

Our perspective on life is constantly being influenced by external factors. External influence has the capacity to sway the way we act, think, and feel. When it comes to what externalities we assimilate and make part of our beliefs and daily lives selectivity matters. Ana Rendich, an Argentine-born artist based in Virginia, is in tune with these external complexities and how to transform them into the paintings and sculptures she envisions and creates. 


Process 

Study, small work.

Study, small work.

The way Rendich presents her artwork is selective, and it all begins with her unique creation process. Much like dissecting information, she is discerning on what matters to her first subconsciously, then consciously. She connects with her inner narrative to turn it into art. This process honors her strong sense for the creative process behind every piece. For Rendich, specific themes come to mind and act as primer for her creations.

She explains:

The base of my art is bringing presence through absence. There are different types of absences: not only physical absence, but also the lack of the fabric that could make us better human beings. All these have created the need to incorporate other elements, according with the sensibility of each piece, like the use or wood, metal and paper, besides oil, silicone, etc. I enjoy immensely the closeness with my materials, the tactile and physical connection too. It takes time to find materials that work with the guiding nature of my process. For example, I often visit lumberyards and I seldom find something that interests me. It takes time to find a piece of wood that I feel I can grow and work with.


Aesthetic 

Semilla, mixed media.

Semilla, mixed media.

Some of Rendich’s works look like candy on the wall, especially her sculptures. Her use of color acts like an added element of surprise that blends in beautifully and intentionally. There’s structure to the color itself, which creates boundary-like effects on the paintings and sculptures. Where each space is defined within the whole. Almost portraying a sense of individuality to the piece itself and its shape and shade in relation to the rest, including the exhibiting wall space. 

“In both my paintings and my sculptures, color and shape are secondary to the overall composition. They are not separate elements—both form a symbiosis of the whole work. When I make an artwork that contains individual pieces, I always keep in mind that each piece belongs to the other part, and that the space that all the pieces occupy together is what makes the work,” Rendich comments. 

The use of color creates contrast within and around its outer space. Each shade does this in a non-restrictive way, as the edges are soft, yet it makes the viewer aware of the effect. The raised clear surfaces on the resin sculptures do a beautiful job at encapsulating an area and keeping it contained through an almost clear boundary. Every piece is timeless yet frozen in time, as it exists individually first, then in relation to one another - even in the sculptures she showcases as pairs.

 

Deeper Meaning

Untangling Single Vision, oil on linen.

Untangling Single Vision, oil on linen.

In her latest exhibit, Untangling Single Visions, at the Quirk Gallery in Richmond, Virginia, Rendich showed how simplicity can unfold. Yes, a single idea can connect through shape or color in art, but these components, much like thoughts themselves, have the power to transform. All it takes is influence, perspective, and time of fill in the absence of what not yet exists in our minds.

She notes:

My creative process is very personal and internal. In general, it is about something that awakens in me and it is then that I have this need to create the work based on a deep-rooted sentiment that came to me. What influences me most probably is the absence of consciousness, the lack of empathy. All these “ingredients” that make us less human…so I need to bring some light, not with the intention of preaching or judgmental, but to reflect and contemplate in our humanness.

When closely observing her sculptures, you begin to appreciate the depth and complexity, much like our own thoughts. This to me is saying that when we unravel a thought or vision, it naturally can lead to more context, more information, more knowledge, to make that vision richer and whole. It provides us with perspective or that consciousness Rendich refers to. It is what we gain here that shapes us to continue becoming who we are meant to be as part of our human journeys. When we open ourselves to these possibilities, we become better versions of ourselves by becoming more aware of the world overall. 

As an example of how Rendich’s mind incites her creativity, she shares thoughts on her current projects:

Right now, I am making a couple works based on an event that happened in Argentina. In September 1976, 10 adolescents were abducted by security forces in the city of La Plata near Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is called the "Night of the Pencils" because they were students between 13 and 18 years old. Six of the 10 were never seen again. I grew up with violence, and the disappearance of human beings has created more questions than answers. I want to investigate visual ideas involving human loss through violence, bringing hope and healing joined together by our common humanity.

Concluding Thoughts

Untangling Single Visions, oil on linen.

Untangling Single Visions, oil on linen.

We have the power to compartmentalize everything, be it thoughts, feelings, perceptions, or even material items. These pieces are part of something greater we have created even subconsciously with all the influence that surrounds us. Everything we experience, like these lovely artworks by Ana Rendich, matter.

For more on Ana Rendich’s work, please visit her website.

Today’s poem reflects Ana’s deep connectivity to humanity, what we lack, and what we need:


I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 

BY WILLIAM WORDSWORTH

I wandered lonely as a cloud

That floats on high o'er vales and hills,

When all at once I saw a crowd,

A host, of golden daffodils;

Beside the lake, beneath the trees,

Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.


Continuous as the stars that shine

And twinkle on the milky way,

They stretched in never-ending line

Along the margin of a bay:

Ten thousand saw I at a glance,

Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.


The waves beside them danced; but they

Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:

A poet could not but be gay,

In such a jocund company:

I gazed—and gazed—but little thought

What wealth the show to me had brought:


For oft, when on my couch I lie

In vacant or in pensive mood,

They flash upon that inward eye

Which is the bliss of solitude;

And then my heart with pleasure fills,

And dances with the daffodils.